Some people believe that technology causes more problems for modern society than it solves.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
SAMPLE ESSAY:
The onward march of modern technology has greatly impacted people’s lives both positively and negatively over many decades. Regarding this, some individuals argue that the merits of technology are outweighed by a wider range of its demerits . Personally, I disagree with this notion and will offer my perspective in the following essay.
Admittedly, there are certain drawbacks of technological advances, among which an increasing unemployment rate seems to be notable. As a huge number of industrial and agricultural practices have been automated by sophisticated technological devices which can surpass human abilities, some laborers have been made redundant and unable to find another occupation. Furthermore, the growing use of online technological applications potentially results in loss of privacy since most contemporary social networking sites are equipped with surveillance functions which can easily follow users’ activities and obtain their personal information. Undoubtedly, these users will be at huge risk if their data is unfortunately hacked by cyber criminals or leaked by a systematic error.
However, I strongly believe that the technological benefits are of equal significance. Firstly, the widespread application of automatic technological devices in industry or agriculture can substantially improve work efficiency and reduce labor intensity. This is because these modern machines can operate ceaselessly for extremely long hours and handle much more complex or even dangerous tasks than most people are capable of. Secondly, state-of-the-art technology, or more specifically social networks, could also greatly facilitate everyday communication and work progress. For instance, Zoom, a popular virtual platform, has allowed many friends to easily keep in contact and employees to conveniently work from home via video calls or text messaging features.
In conclusion, despite the assumption that technological development has brought more disadvantages, I still hold a firm view that technological benefits, such as its important role in work efficiency improvements and facilitation of work and social communication, are equally significant.
VOCABULARY
onward march (n): sự tiến triển, phát triển không ngừng
merit (n): mặt lợi
demerit (n): mặt hại
surpass (v): vượt qua, làm tốt hơn ai/cái gì
redundant (adj): dư thừa
contemporary (adj): đương thời
surveillance (n): giám sát
obtain (v) = get (v)
substantially (adv): một cách đáng kể
ceaselessly (adv): không ngừng
state-of-the-art (adj): tiên tiến, hiện đại nhất
facilitate (v): đơn giản hóa, hỗ trợ
BRAINSTORMING
Technology is believed to cause more problems for society than it solves + personal opinion: Disagree
Body 1: The significant disadvantages of technology
Automatic technological devices, whose abilities are superior to those of humans, are being increasingly employed in industry and agriculture → some laborers have been made redundant and unable to seek a new job
Most online social platforms can supervise users’ activities and easily obtain their personal information → this poses a great risk to users’ privacy if their data is either hacked or leaked
Body 2: The equally important advantages of technology + my personal opinion
Modern automatic machines are capable of operating for hours on end and conducting complex or even dangerous tasks → they can significantly boost work efficiency and reduce labor intensity issues
Social networking sites can be the facilitator of daily communication and work progress - for example, a popular online platform, Zoom, has enabled many friends to keep in touch and employees to telework with more ease thanks to its video call and text messaging features
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