People spend too much time traveling to work or school.
What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? (30/03/2024)
SAMPLE ESSAY:
The issue of excessive commuting time has emerged as a significant concern in today’s fast-paced world. This essay will explore the underlying causes of this trend and suggest potential strategies to mitigate its effects on individuals and society.
Urbanization and population growth stand as primary factors contributing to increased commuting times. As cities grow, employment and educational opportunities tend to centralize, necessitating longer commutes for residents. In sprawling metropolises like Tokyo or Mumbai, for instance, it is not uncommon for individuals to spend several hours daily in transit , battling through traffic jams or overcrowded public transport to reach their destinations. Moreover, the absence of efficient transportation infrastructure, particularly in developing nations, often forces commuters to rely heavily on personal vehicles, exacerbating traffic congestion and prolonging travel durations.
In order to tackle this challenge, investing in public transportation infrastructure is crucial. Governments should prioritize funding to upgrade and expand public transit systems , introducing sustainable alternatives such as metro lines or dedicated bus lanes . For example, Seoul’s extensive subway network serves as a testament to how such investments can significantly reduce commute times and ease road congestion. Furthermore, encouraging telecommuting and flexible work schedules can play a pivotal role in reducing the necessity for daily travel. By implementing these telework policies, employers enable staff to work remotely on certain days, thereby diminishing commute times, boosting productivity, and enhancing job satisfaction.
In summary, the primary causes of prolonged commutes largely stem from urban expansion and subpar transport systems. However, by channeling resources into public transit development and fostering telecommuting practices, authorities and businesses can effectively resolve these issues, thus promoting smoother movement of traffic and citizens.
VOCABULARY
necessitate sth (v) = đòi hỏi, yêu cầu điều gì đó
commute (n) = việc di chuyển hàng ngày từ nơi ở đến nơi làm việc
sprawling metropolises (phrase) = những đô thị rộng lớn
transit (n) = quá trình di chuyển từ nơi này đến nơi khác
traffic jam / congestion (phrase) = ùn tắc giao thông
exacerbate (v) = làm trầm trọng thêm
prolong (v) = kéo dài
public transit system (phrase) = hệ thống giao thông công cộng
metro line (phrase) = tuyến tàu điện ngầm
dedicated bus lane (phrase) = làn đường dành riêng cho xe buýt
serve as a testament to sth (phrase) = là minh chứng cho thấy điều gì đó
telecommuting (n) = làm việc từ xa
stem from sth (phrasal verb) = bắt nguồn từ điều gì đó
subpar (adj) = kém chất lượng
BRAINSTORMING
Body 1: The reasons for long commutes to work or school
As cities are expanding, jobs and schools tend to centralize far away from where people live → more commute time (e.g. Tokyo and Mumbai)
Poor transportation in some developing countries forces people to rely on their own cars → traffic congestion and longer commutes
Body 2: The solutions to long commutes to work or school
Governments should invest in better public transport systems, like subways and buses → reduced traffic congestion and commute time (e.g. Seoul)
Companies could allow their employees to work from home sometimes to reduce the need for daily commutes
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